Author: McKenna Campbell-Potter, MD
Co Author #1: Samantha Smith, MD, CAQSM
Senior Editor: Drew Duerson, MD
Editor: Chelsea Cole, MD
Patient Presentation:
A healthy 16-year-old right-hand dominant male presented to the sports medicine clinic with left upper arm pain.
History:
Two weeks prior, he felt a popping sensation in the left arm while performing plyometric push-ups with hand claps. He initially had no pain, but was unable to finish the workout due to weakness. Over the next two days, he developed left upper arm pain and a large ecchymosis in biceps muscle region. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication provided moderate pain relief during the day but pain at night was interfering with his sleep. He had no deformity, sensory changes, or paresthesias in the left arm or hand. He was taking creatine; no other medications or anabolic steroid use.
Physical Exam:
Physical Exam:
General: Well appearing, no acute distress.
Musculoskeletal:
Left upper arm and shoulder:
Inspection: ecchymosis along the anterior aspect of the left upper arm. No deformity in the biceps or pectoralis major territories.
Palpation: tenderness to palpation of the anterior shoulder to the level of the proximal biceps. No tenderness at the pectoralis major muscle belly or tendon at the anterior axillary fold.
ROM: normal
Strength: 4/5 strength with abduction, external rotation, and internal rotation.
Special tests: positive painful arc, empty can, Speed's, active compression. Pain and weakness with belly press.
Neurovascular: intact
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